Wake Up!
Northern California residents will recognize Dr. Sarah from
her frequent television appearances on Channel 12 and 24's
"Wake Up!" show. Tune in the first Monday of each
month at 6:45 am for the latest news about dog behavior and
the human-animal bond. Below are links to information on some
of the topics that have been covered in the past. Check back
often, as new topics will be added on a regular basis.
- Is Your Dog
Digging Spring (literally)? - May 1, 2006
- "Bark
to School": Considering Your Dog's Education
- August 1, 2005
- Vacationing
With Your Pet - May 2, 2005
- Why Dogs Bark?
And What Can We Do About It? - April 4, 2005
- New Year,
New Dog. Resolutions to Howl About!!! - January
3, 2005
- Lenny's Holiday
Picks - December 20, 2004
- Being Thankful
for Pets - November 23, 2004
- Meet the
Greyhounds! - September 13, 2004
- Revisiting
Disaster Preparation - Fires Close to Home
- August 16, 2004
- The Power
of Positive Dog-Dog Play - May 10, 2004
|
 |
Is Your Dog Digging Spring (literally)?
This time of year I receive a lot of questions about digging: "Why
has my dog started digging in my yard, and what can I do about it?".
Two springtime activities often converge so that our dogs "dig"
spring: (1) we get out our gardening gloves and start to work in
our yards, creating wonderful soft spots for dogs to explore and
(2) we start leaving our dogs outside more, unsupervised, with lots
of time on their paws and often way too little to do. Guess what
happens - dogs start "digging" spring.
Digging is one of those behaviors where a dog's view of landscaping,
and our human view, collide. So, what are we humans to do? The first
step is to understand WHY dogs dig.

Lenny chooses sunbathing over digging.
|
Why Dogs Dig
Dogs typically dig for at least three good reasons (from
their point of view):
- They are bored and there's nothing else to do.
- Digging provides a cool, comfortable place for resting.
- Digging is just plain fun!
(Please note that dogs do NOT dig out of spite. They're not
trying to get back at you for anything. Dogs just don't think
like that. But they may be unaccustomed to longer hours alone
in the backyard, which can lead to digging and other undesirable
behaviors).
|
What To Do About It
1. Do not leave your dog outside unsupervised. You can NOT train
your dog to act appropriately if you are not there to guide his
behaviors. If your dog must stay outside unsupervised, then put
him in a smaller confinement area, like a well-shaded, safe, and
comfortable dog run, so he doesn't have full access to the yard.
Or fence off your prize plants so your dog can't have access to
them!
2. Be sure your dog has PLENTY to do - exercise his mind and body
every day.
- Daily interactive toys - Stuffed Kong toys are great for unstuffing,
which simulated digging
- 20 minutes of aerobic activity every day!
- Lots of interaction with you - walking, positive training, etc.
3. Give your dog his or her own sandbox - a "legal" place
to dig!
4. Be sure your dog has a soft, cool place to rest, with plenty
of water.
Is it Anxiety Related?
If digging is part of a package of destructive or unruly behaviors
it could be a symptom of separation or other anxieties (like fear
of noises, like lawn mowers). Make a record of what other behaviors
are present along with digging (barking, chewing on door frames,
fence jumping) and when they occur. Seek professional help to address
underlying feelings of anxiety through a thorough program of behavior
modification. Click here to read about behavior
consultations.

"Bark to School": Considering Your
Dog's Education
It's
"Bark to School" time! As families are ushering their
children back into the classroom, it is worth considering what you're
doing to advance your dog's education as well. Why is it important
to consider your dog's schooling? Simply put, dogs don't intuitively
know how to live in a human world - after all, they are members
of another species. And they don't speak English. Most of the times
when we are frustrated with them it's because they simply don't
know what to do or how to behave. It's our job to teach them. Here
are questions I am often asked about educating canines:
How old should my new puppy be before I start training him?
Your new puppy is learning every moment, and when he comes to you
it is your job to be his teacher. Your job is to guide him to appropriate
behavior, and to reward that behavior so he comes to value it too.
A puppy is never too young for you to begin teaching him good manners
and appropriate behaviors. And, if you teach him how to get it right
from a young age, he won't develop bad habits you will need to work
extra hard to undo later on.
Until your pup is 3-4 months old he may be too young for a group
dog class, such as Puppy Kindergarten. This is because he may not
have completed the vaccination series that ensures his safety. But
his education can, and should, be active at home.
Learn about the Canine Connection's Puppy
Education Programs.
Can you teach an old dog new tricks?
Dogs of every age can learn. I have had dogs up to 12 years old
in my obedience classes, and they did beautifully. The reason people
think you can't teach an old dog new tricks is because behaviors
that are practiced many times over become habits and, as with people,
habits are hard to break. But new ways of acting certainly can be
developed, particularly when old dogs learn there are rewards in
new behaviors.
 |
|
Jasper came to dog school at The Canine Connection while
he was being fostered by Barbara Wilcox for the Greyhound
Adoption Center. He is a wonderful, playful greyhound-mix
who is awaiting his forever home. For more information about
adopting Jasper or a retired racing greyhound, please go to
www.greyhoundog.org.
|
|
Should I take my dog to a dog training class, or get private
lessons?
Dog training classes are a great way for dogs to get exposed to
other dogs, and for owners to learn ways to educate their dogs.
However, group classes are not for every owner and every dog. If
a dog is not comfortable with other dogs or people, then a group
situation is not the place. If an owner has special needs, or wants
to work on specific behaviors that go beyond the scope of a general
curriculum, then private lessons may be best. Certainly, private
lessons may be considerably more expensive than a group class, but
they offer the advantage of individual attention.
Learn about the Canine Connection's different dog training Services.
What about sending my dog away for training?
Sending your dog off for training (typically called "board
and train") can be a helpful way to jumpstart your dog's training,
but I do not typically recommend this approach. The reason is that
ultimately you, the owner, will need to live with your dog, and
how you live with your dog day-to-day is the biggest influence on
your dog's behavior. Therefore, turning the teaching over to someone
else really ignores your ongoing role in your dog's behavior. Also,
positive training can really help you build a wonderful bond with
your dog.
If you do send your dog away for training be sure you carefully
investigate the trainer, his or her training techniques, and your
dog's living situation. Also, be sure the trainer includes coaching
sessions with you when your dog is returned to you.
Once I am finished with basic dog training, will my dog stay
trained?
Training is like a fitness program. It needs to be kept up every
day for the entirety of your dog's life. For this reason, owners
of older dogs may find it useful to retake an obedience course,
or take more advanced classes to learn new things and push their
training to new levels.
What should I look for in a dog training class?
- Training should be fun for you and your dog!
- Your instructor should explain things well, offer to demonstrate
behaviors, provide individual assistance
- Avoid training techniques that are harmful or distressing to
dogs - no creature, human or canine, learns when under undue stress
or feelings of threat
- Trainers should be active in the profession of dog training,
continuing education, attending conferences, seeking certifications
so you know they are aware of the latest knowledge
- There should be attention to health and safety - comprehensive
vaccinations should be required of all dogs, and the safety of
all participants, especially children, should be ensured. Dogs
that display aggression toward other dogs or people are not suitable
for a group class.

Vacationing With Your Pet
Pets Are Traveling Too!
As pets are becoming more integrated into our families, pet owners
are looking for vacation options that include their pets! A recent
study by the Travel
Industry Association indicated that in the last three
years 29.1 million people (about 14% of the U.S. adult population)
have traveled with a pet. The most popular pet travel companion
is a dog.
The Travel and Recreation Industry Responds
Travel with pets is a growing consumer trend to which the travel
industry is responding. Many hotels that once tolerated pets, now
welcome them with open paws. Indeed, some have rolled out the welcome
mat, with pet friendly programs like Starwood's "Love That
Dog!" Visiting canines to their Sheraton and Westin properties
are treated to special pet beds, bowls, and homemade biscuits and
treats. Still other lodging properties are dedicating themselves
primarily to the person-and-pet market. And for those who want to
not just bring a dog along, but make dog-life the center of a vacation,
summer camps for dogs and people abound. An example of this is Camp
Winnaribun, which occupies a scout camp when the scouts have gone
home. In this rustic setting, dogs and people can enjoy dogs sports
like flyball and agility, and take walks in the woods or romp in
the lake - all in the presence of other like-minded creatures!
Need Help Planning Your Pet Friendly Trip?
Numerous websites, and even travel guides for pet-friendly travel
abound. Here are but some of the many helpful resources that can
help you plan your trip
PetFriendlyTravel.com
PetsOnTheGo.com
DogFriendly.com
TripsWithPets.com
Click here
for information about dog camps!
Should Fido "Come!" or "Stay"
Four considerations should dictate whether Fido accompanies you
on your next vacation.
- Health - just as travel can be strenuous for people, so too
can it be strenuous for pets. Be sure to visit your veterinarian
to make sure your pet is in good health and up-to-date on all
vaccinations. A rabies vaccination is required, by law, in all
fifty states.
- Disposition - if your dog is uncomfortable with new people and
places then he or she is better left at home. A reputable kennel
or professional pet sitter can ensure your pet's comfort and give
you peace of mind. Go to PetSit.com
to find a local professional petsitter.
- Ability to be alone and confined - there WILL be times your
dog will need to stay alone and confined (crates are the best
and safest confinement systems provided a dog has been introduced
to one properly). Will your pet remain relaxed when alone and
confined? If not, your pet is best left at home.
- Your ability to thoroughly plan your trip, then adapt to new
situations. Expect the unexpected when traveling with a pet -
a hotel that has lost your reservation, the need to change your
schedule to accommodate a pet's need to walk. Guilt is not a reason
to vacation with your pet. If you do not truly enjoy changes that
must be made when traveling with a pet, leave Fido or Fifi at
home.
What Should I Pack in My Dog's Suitcase?
- Rabies certificate and other medical information
- Name and number of your veterinarian
- Temporary ID tags - update it every time you change locations
- Permanent ID tags/microchip so if your dog is lost he or she
is better assured of coming home
- Bed, toys, and crate
- Enough of his regular food to get him through the trip
- Plenty of water and a collapsible water bowl
- Pet travel guide and loads of pet travel information!
What Will Ensure a Successful Trip?
Plan, plan, plan! Then have a doggone good time!!!

Why Dogs Bark? And What Can We Do About It?
Why Do Dogs Bark?
Barking is a natural way for a dog to communicate. Just as we verbalize
in order to communicate with others and about the world around us,
so too do dogs vocalize with a host of yips, yaps, howls, growls
and bays.
Barking serves many functions for dogs and for us. A well-timed
yip lets us know when our dog needs to go out or come in. A series
of low, resonant "ruuuuuuuff, ruuuuuuuff, ruuuuuuuuuff"s
tells us a stranger is approaching, and short, high-pitched "ruff"s
and "arf"s mean that our dog is having a howling good
time. However, too much barking can become a nuisance to owners,
neighbors, visitors, and even other dogs. If you want to understand
how to solve a barking problem you must first understand what your
dog is trying to communicate since different types of barking require
different training responses.
There are six common reasons that dogs bark, and a good way to
remember these is with the word "BARKER".
B ORED. Many dogs bark when they
are bored, particularly if their bored state is accompanied by opportunities
to shout at squirrels, birds, and passers-by. To keep your dog from
becoming bored, give your dog plenty of exercise and puzzle toys
(such as Kongs) to occupy his attention when you are away. Manage
his environment to reduce the bark triggers; that is, don't let
barking at external stimuli become your dog's main source of entertainment.
This may mean bringing him inside if boredom in the backyard makes
him bark throughout the day.
A LARM / FEAR. Dog often bark to
express fear. Watch your dog's body language to see if it indicates
fear - he will be crouched, possibly cowering, and his ears will
be back. Alarm/fear barking is best addressed through a sound program
of socialization that teaches your dog that new sights and sounds
are positive instead of threatening. If your dog already barks out
of alarm or fear you must address the underlying emotions through
a systematic effort to desensitize and counter-condition him to
those things that are frightening and threatening. Click here
for a good article on helping your dog become less fearful.
R EQUEST / ATTENTION. Your dog may
have trained you to provide attention, food, or other valued resources
at his command (his bark). Some request/attention barking is helpful,
such as when your dog lets you know it's time to go out. However,
if your dog's attention-seeking barking is getting out of hand -
or out of paw :) - then remember that complying with your dog's
wishes will guarantee your dog will ask again. If you don't want
your dog training you, ignore inappropriate request/attention barking
and reward quiet, polite behavior instead.
K EEP AWAY / PROTECTION. Many of
us appreciate a dog that has a sense of territory and barks protectively.
However, it is important that we can gain "quiet" when
we want and that invited guests can safely enter our domain. To
prevent territorial barking, avoid setting up "look out"
places around you home (such as a favorite couch next to a picture
window) where your dog will constantly be on surveillance duty.
Just think how many times he will reinforced when his barking makes
delivery people, the mail person, and passers-by go away (at least
in his mind that's what he likely thinks is occurring). Remember,
practice makes perfect with all behaviors, including unwanted barking.
Practice a positive obedience and socialization program with your
dog to ensure that he can quiet and settle down on command, and
allow safe passage of welcomed guests.
E XCITEMENT AND ENTHUSIASM. It's
fun to hear our dogs bark with joy But if your dog gets barking
and has trouble turning it off, then teach your dog to quiet and
settle down on command. An additional strategy can be teaching your
dog to grab a favorite toy when he wants to dance with joy (few
dogs can bark with a toy in their mouths). As a preventative approach,
avoid those situations which are hyper-stimulating and send his
barking out of control.
R ETURN TO ME! This last form of
barking is truly distressing, for our dogs and for us. It is barking
out of anxiety - even panic - at being left alone. This form of
barking is intense and incessant, and typically occurs right after
an owner has left a dog alone. If it is accompanied by inappropriate
elimination in the house and destruction of doorways, windows, and
other areas then it MAY point to separation anxiety. As a preventative
measure, gradually teach your dog that it's OK to be alone. If you
think your dog has separation anxiety, then consult with an experienced
dog behavior specialist who can help you and your dog address this
very distressing condition.
 |
|
Do some dogs "talk" more than others? Buddy is part sheltie.
Sheltie's are part of the family of herding dogs that are
known to be enthusiastic barkers. But Buddy does not bark
inappropriately. His good training has taught him to easily
quiet and settle on command. While both genetics and environment
combine to produce barking, good management of your dog's
environment, socialization, and training can help every dog
develop good communication skills.
|
|
Should I Use a Bark Collar or Other Anti-Bark Device?
Bark collars, and most other remote anti-bark devices work through
punishment. They typically emit an unpleasant shock, odor, spray
or sound when a dog barks. While these collars can quiet barking,
they can often produce unanticipated side effects. For example,
a dog that once barked out of boredom, but has been punished for
that, may turn his excess energy to digging instead. A dog that
barked because of territoriality may come to associate strangers
with pain, thereby replacing natural territoriality with a dislike
of certain people. For these and other reasons bark collars and
other anti-bark devices that employ punishment should ONLY be used
with great care and with the guidance of an experienced behavior
professional. If used unwisely, unfairly, or unkindly bark collars
and other anti-barking devices can take a simple barking problem
and turn it into something much more problematic.
For these reasons, bark collars should NOT be used on a dog
who barks out of fear, alarm, or anxiety. The key to resolving these
barking problems is helping the dog feel more positive and less
threatened by fear/anxiety triggers. Punishing barking in these
situations will only add MORE negativity to these triggers. You
may stop barking, but you will intensify the fear/anxiety which
will produce additional, even greater problems.
Good News for the Front Door Barker!
Thank goodness!! There is one remote-activated product on the market
that works by REWARDING calm quiet behavior, rather than punishing
noisy, blustery behavior. It is the Treat and Train, invented
by Dr. Sophia Yin in conjunction with the Sharper Image. Along with
an extensively researched and documented training protocol, that
is fun and easy to learn, the Treat and Train teaches dogs
to "place" in a specific place by the door and wait there
quietly until released. I am very proud to have assisted in a very
small way with the development of the Treat and Train professional
dog training system by organizing the first set of experiments for
it at The Canine Connection. The Treat and Train provides
a fabulous way to address exuberant barkers/greeters at the front
door. I am using it with my dogs, it works great, and we're having
a blast training for better front door manners.
To learn more about Treat and Train at Dr. Sophia Yin's website,
click here.
To learn more about Treat and Train from the Sharper Image,
click here.
Books About Barking:
The Bark Stops Here, by Terry Ryan. Available for online
purchase here.
Help! I'm Barking and I Can't Be Quiet: A Pet Parenting Guide,
by Daniel Estep and Suzanne Hetts. Available for online purhase
here.

New Year, New Dog. Resolutions to Howl About!!!
Many of us begin the New Year by thinking about the things we can
do to improve ourselves and our lives. Because our lives are interwoven
with those of our pets, it makes sense to consider resolutions we
can make to improve our lives with them.
1. Start and maintain a training fitness program.
I am often asked "when will I be finished training my dog?"
The answer is NEVER! You have to exercise your dog's training muscle
by practicing good manners and skills to keep it toned. Here's the
good news. More frequent short training sessions (a few minutes
a day is fine for many behaviors) is better than fewer longer training
sessions, so resolve to make training a part of daily life.
2. Exercise! There's an old saying "a well-behaved
dog is a tired dog". Think of your dog as an exercise machine
with fur, and resolve to take a daily walk with your dog.
3. Play with your dog! How often have you laughed
and lost a sense of time and worries when playing with your dog?
Play is essential to the human and canine spirit, so resolve to
unleash the power of play with your dog. Two of my favorite games
are hide-and-seek (helps build a great come-when-called) and fetch,
which can be easily taught to most dogs.
4. Teach your dog to say "Please". Start
waiting for your dog to sit before he or she gets anything he wants
- food, toys, attention, access to places he wants to go (like out
the back door). Making this simple lifestyle change is the fastest
way to teach your dog to be attentive, self-restrained, and respectful
of your leadership.
5. Focus on "Do" instead of "Don't".
I am often asked "How can I get my dog to stop jumping/barking/stealing/digging/etc.
The truth is it is much easier to teach your dog to do something
than to teach your dog not to do something. For example, instead
of focusing on teaching your dog not to jump for attention, put
the focus on teaching your dog to sit for attention instead.

Lenny's Holiday Picks
Each year we present Lenny's top picks for holiday gifts for dogs
and dog lovers. Here they are for 2004:
Apparel
Reflector collar. Stylish and functional apparel is always
a hit at the holidays, so why not for your dog? A reflector collar
will help keep your dog visible and safe during winter walks. Here's
a link
to an online store that offers great products, including a collar,
leash, and beacon lights that will really light up your dog's life.
Toys
Kong toy. Your dog can never have too many Kong toys, stuffed
with his kibble and a few yummy treats. Dogs LOVE these toys because
they are like puzzles. They get to figure out how to get the food
out! Available at many pet stores and even some grocery stores.
"Twist and Treat" by Busy Buddy. A variation on
the Kong theme. Twist open the two halves, and you have the equivalent
of two bowls that you can pack full of food and healthy treats.
Twist the two halves together again and you have created a wonderful
game for your dog - figure out how to get the food out! Click here
for a great online store!
"Galileo Bones" are made by Nylabone. They are
super tough - great for the power chewers. Of course, for ALL dogs
be sure they do not demolish toys before you leave them alone with
them! Available at many pet stores.
Board Games
"Doggone Crazy!" is a wonderful board game for
children who love dogs. By playing this game children will learn
appropriate behaviors that promote safety around their own dogs,
friends' dogs, and stranger dogs. This game is a MUST HAVE for all
families with dogs, and youth groups that want to teach about dog
safety. Here's an online
site where you can purchase this game.
Time and Training
How sad that millions of pets will end up in shelters around the
country this year because they are unwanted. One of the top reasons
dogs are surrendered to shelters is because their people simply
don't have enough time for them. This holiday, pledge to make time
to spend with your dog. Take time to teach your pet how to be a
well-mannered companion. For many dogs, this will truly be the best
gift of all, because it will be the gift of life and love!
Donate!
If you want to share your love of animals with those animals who
won't be in a home for the holidays, consider donating to your local
shelter or non-profit animal rescue group. Your gift will help animals
in need find loving homes.

Being Thankful for Pets
 |
|
Dana and Dodger are two of the newest members of Pets
With Purpose, a pet therapy group that brings that healing
power of pets to residents of area nursing homes and rehab
centers. They have been registered as Pet Partners through
the Delta Society. To read more about our local pet therapy
group, and how you and your pet can become registered, please
click here.
|
|
Those of us who love our pets understand that they are good for
the heart and soul. They bring us unconditional love, laughter,
and make sure we never have to ponder over what to do with leftovers.
In the last decade there has been increased research on the benefits
that pets bring to our lives. Research has found that people with
pets exercise more, and that seniors who have pets make fewer visits
to the doctor and have fewer minor health problems. In fact, just
petting a quiet dog or cat can lower our blood pressure (and theirs!).
But the benefits are not just physical. Pets can bring people together
since the presence of a dog or cat can stimulate conversation (research
has even shown that people with pets appear more approachable!).
And certainly many pet-related clubs and groups help people meet
people who share common interests. Pets also provide important emotional
support during times of transition, and can even help children develop
self esteem and empathy.
Click here
for a fact sheet about "Healthy Reasons to Have a Pet".
Does all this mean everyone should rush out to get a pet? The answer
is a resounding "NO!" Pets are a tremendous responsibility.
For us to benefit from them, they need to benefit from us, which
means they need our special care and attention. Having a pet is
like bringing a new family member into the home. When there is not
agreement within a family, or the pet does not receive adequate
attention and care there can be tremendous conflict and stress for
all involved.
Our lives are wound together with those of other species. During
this week of Thanksgiving, let's be thankful for our pets. And let's
show that thanks by giving them what they most want and need too
- our unconditional love and proper care.

Meet the Greyhounds!
September 19, 2004 is Greyhound Planet Day, a day when greyhound
lovers all over the world celebrate this wonderful breed and raise
awareness about their need for adoption after their racing days
are done. Did you know that greyhounds make wonderful pets? Many
people do not think of greyhounds when they consider who will be
their next furry companion. Some people have misconceptions about
greyhounds, believing, for example, that they require lots of space
and exercise since they have been racing at a track. But greyhounds
are not hyper. They're sweet, sensitive, intelligent and calm. They
don't require tons of exercise, but they do require (and will return
to you) tons of love.
Thanks to Tahoe, Reno, Ty and Pixie, Chico-area greyhounds (45
mph couch potatoes) for showing off their beautiful looks and temperaments
on the Wake Up! show. And thanks to their people (Jen, Terry, and
Tim) for caring enough about these magnificent and noble dogs to
help others Wake Up! to the joys of sharing life with these dogs.
Click here
for more information about greyhounds and greyhound adoption.
Celebrating
Greyhound Planet Day in Chico!
Those wanting to meet greyhounds "in person" had an opportunity
to do so at our walking "Meet and Greet" at Bidwell Park
in Chico on Sunday, September 19.
Local greyhounds Ty, Zorro, Deveron, Maggie, Pixie, and Jasmine
drew attention and helped raise awareness about the need for retired
racing greyhounds to find loving homes.
Click here
to see pics of our latest greyhound event - the first annual "Greyt"
Christmas gathering!

Revisiting Disaster Preparation - Fires
Close to Home
Today, as fires disrupt the lives of many of our friends in Northern
California, we revisited the important topic of emergency preparations
for your pet. Please do not be caught unpreprared if a disaster
should cause the evacuation of you and your pet from your home.
Read about important disaster prepararation tips on the websites
that are listed below. Information on these links could save your
pet's life, and keep all your family members safe and sound!
Emergency
Animal Rescue Service | Red
Cross

The Power of Positive Dog-Dog Play
As we move toward summer, we may find ourselves in a more playful
state of mind.
Just as play is important for us, so too is it for our dogs! In
fact, the opportunity to play is critical to your dog's wellbeing.
Dogs are hard-wired to play. For puppies, it's their job description.
For older dogs, it tremendously enhances their quality of life.
Play helps to:
- Burn physical energy
- Provide mental stimulation
- Teach puppies about canine communication
- Teach puppies to inhibit their bite
- Teach dogs that other dogs are fun!

This beagle brigade enjoys a game
o f chase. Note the happy expression
of the chasee.
Just as people tend to fall into groups that like different kinds
of play (some like team sports and some like individual sports;
some like competition, and others don't), so too do dogs have different
play styles. Oftentimes, dogs play best with other dogs that share
their play style. Here are some types to consider. Some dogs have
combinations of these.
The Taggers. Some dogs just love to chase and be chased.
For these dogs, the opportunity to play tag, is as good as it
gets! If these dogs were people, they'd probably be sprinters,
always trying to outrun those behind or catch those ahead.
The Tuggers. Some dogs just love to play tug with other
dogs. It's fun to watch because they usually play it cooperatively,
with one dog engaging the other. If these dogs were people, they'd
probably be tennis players, keeping their opponent engaged in
play, with the toy (the ball) between them.
The Wrestlers. Other dogs like a "wrestling"
style of play. These dogs like to throw their weight behind their
play style. They may spend as much time on the ground, as upright.
If these dogs were people, they really would be wrestlers.
The Herders. Herding (no surprise) dogs are notorious
for this. Herders don't like a lot of physical contact. Instead,
the game is tactical - there's always ready for the next move
to occur. If these dogs were people, they'd probably be playing
a game of chess.

Puppies learn to inhibit their bite by
mouthing in play. Note the bent elbow,
indicative of a play bow, and the
happy face.
Play between unfamiliar dogs, or dogs of different sizes and temperaments,
should be carefully monitored. Just as you would not send a group
of school children out for recess unsupervised, so too should play
be supervised. Please click here
to learn more about the potential perils of play between big and
little dogs. Here are characteristics of healthy, happy play:
Reciprocity. This means that roles will be constantly
traded off. For example, the chaser will become the chasee. The
top dog wrestlers will become the underdog. The herder will allow
himself to be the herdee. If you are not sure if your dog is enjoying
play, separate him from his playmate. While restraining the playmate
(so your dog has a chance), see if your dog will initiate play.
Play bows. Play bows are an invitation to play. They're
a dog's way of saying "wanna have some fun?"
Big bouncy movements. When playing, dogs will be inefficient
in their movements. Sometimes it will seem like they go up and
down more often than they go straight ahead. Even runners will
be bouncy in their movements.
Happy face. Dogs oftentimes appear to be smiling when
they're playing. They will sometimes growl too. Learn to recognize
the difference between a play growl and a warning growl. It's
important to assessing healthy play.
Take a break. Healthy play will often involve dog-imposed
breaks, when dogs "paws" for a moment or more.

These beagles choose to take a play
break and do what beagles do best.
Here are signs of unhealthy play.
- A dog that is constantly being cornered, actively seeks cover
and won't re-engage
- A dog with his tail between his legs, his ears back, and his
body in retreat mode
- A dog that is constantly being body slammed and never has a
chance to get away
- A dog that is snarling, snapping, or retreating as a way of
trying to communicate it wants other dogs to go away
- A dog that is obviously trying to hurt another dog
- A dog that relentlessly goes after one dog, even in a group
- A dog that does not let up on another dog, even when the other
dog submits (rolls on side or back, averts eyes)
What to do if good play goes bad?
All play should be carefully monitored. It is wise to give dogs
periodic breaks so that the intensity of play does not escalate.
If one dog is creating unhealthy play, issue a "time out"
cue to let the dog know the moment his play has gone too far, and
remove the dog. He'll quickly learn that appropriate play can continue,
but inappropriate play means the game is over.
Play should NOT be considered a way to help reactive or aggressive
dogs "get over it". Play should be a positive experience
for dogs -- yours and his playmates -- so be a playground monitor.
Play an active role in assessing, monitoring, and managing play.
Many thanks to Jean Donaldson, author of "Culture Clash"
and Director of the San Francisco Dog Trainers Academy for pioneering
an understanding of dog play.

|